Illicium floridanum Florida Red Anise Springtime brings small but very pretty red blooms on an outstanding native shrub/small tree, Florida red anise. It occurs naturally in the wild in the central and western panhandle of Florida and west along the gulf coast into Louisiana, also in Southeast Georgia. Its natural environment is in the understory along streams and rich, wooded areas.

This is a great shrub for a part shade to shady and moist areas in your landscape. The dense foliage, dark green leaves, and the fact that it is evergreen all year makes it a great choice for an informal hedge. Plan for it to grow to a maximum height of 12 to 15 feet.

The leaves have a licorice-like aroma when crushed, but this is NOT the species that gives us the edible culinary anise. Maybe it is that aroma that makes this a relatively pest-free plant!

Yellow anise (Illicium parviflorum) is a very similar native shrub with small yellow flowers and adapts better to a drier environment. The native range of the yellow anise is north central Florida and Southeast Georgia.