Dwarf palmetto is a small perennial shrub in the palm family (Arecaceae) growing 2 to 10 feet tall. It is native to the Southeast United States from Oklahoma (extreme southern corner) and Texas to North Carolina and south to Florida and Mexico. North Carolina is its northernmost range.

It prefers partial shade to full sun and neutral to alkaline, moist to wet soil, and is tolerant of poorly-drained soils. It is somewhat drought tolerant once established and has a moderate salt tolerance. It grows very slowly, so buying larger plants will give more instant impact and satisfaction. Dwarf palmetto is hardy to zone 7 with adequate winter protection. Propagate it by seed.

This plant is seldom damaged by deer. Flowers are fragrant and appear in summer. The flowers attract pollinators and the berries that follow feed birds and small mammals.

Dwarf palmetto does well as a specimen in understory plantings and provides a tropical look for foundation or patio plantings. Plant it in coastal and naturalized areas, around ponds, and other water features. The plant is useful in water, rain, and winter gardens.